Species | Brichard's Chalinochromis |
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Other names | Brichard's Julidochromis |
Latin Name | Chalinochromis Brichardi |
Family | cichlids |
Origin | Afryka |
Length | 7 - 9 cm |
Temperature | 24 - 27°C |
Water Hardness | bardzo soft - soft |
pH | 8.0 - 9.0 |
Aquarium Size | 80 L |
Food | live, frozen, dry |
Brichard's Chalinochromis, Brichard's Julidochromis
A freshwater species, endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It can be found in the rocky coastal areas, on the eastern side of the lake.
The fish is characterized by a pinkish-blue body color, which eventually changes to a yellowish-blue. It has three characteristic black stripes on the upper half of the head. The fins have a subtle, bluish margin. Young specimens also have black stripes on the sides of the body, which fade with age. Females and males can be distinguished when they reach sexual maturity - by a small, protruding sexual papilla in males (in front of the anal fin). Typically, males also have slightly more elongated pectoral fins.
Males become extremely territorial when they reach sexual maturity. In a group of fish, a hierarchy is always established with a dominant male. Interestingly, females and males occupy separate territories and only approach each other during the spawning period. For one pair, we should allocate an area of 70-80 liters. Otherwise, the remaining fish will be constantly harassed by the male.
The aquarium should contain many hiding places among the crevices and rocks set up on a sandy substrate or other substrate that allows their stable arrangement. Pots can also be used for this purpose. Fish are very sensitive to water quality - an effective filter and weekly partial water changes are essential.
An oviparous species. Breeding it is not a problem. Spawning takes place in the male's territory, in a hideout chosen by him (usually a cave). Eggs are laid on a hard surface (up to 120 eggs) on which larvae hatch. The female directly guards the eggs and fry, while the male protects the territory. The fry hesitantly leaves the shelter after about 4 weeks. After 6-8 weeks, it swims freely around the tank, and the female almost immediately lays another batch of eggs.